- 397 Saint Ambrose, Governor of Liguria and Bishop of Milan (374-97), dies at about 57
- 636 Saint Isidore of Seville, Church Father and the proposed patron of the Internet (b. cira 560)
- 896 Formosus, Pope (891-96), dies
- 1229 Hugo van Pierrepont, bishop of Liege, dies
- 1284 Alfonso X, 'the Wise' King of Castile & Leon (1252-84), dies at 62
- 1292 Nicholas IV [Girolamo Masci], Italian Pope (1288-92) who was the 1st Franciscan elected, dies at 64
- 1305 Joan I, Queen of Navarre, Countess of Champagne and Queen of France as wife of Philip IV, dies allegedly in childbirth at 32
- 1393 Floris van Wevelinkhoven, bishop of Utrecht, dies
- 1406 Robert III, King of Scots (1390-1406), dies, succeeded by 12-year-old son James I
- 1417 John van Touraine, 1st husband of Jacoba of Bavaria, dies
- 1536 Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1486-1536), dies at 75
- 1585 Caspar de Robles, Spanish viceroy of Frisia, dies at about 57
- 1588 Frederick II, King of Denmark and Norway (1559-88), dies at 53
- 1604 Thomas Churchyard, poet/pamphleteer, dies
- 1609 Charles de L'Ecluse, Flemish botanist (b. 1526)
Scottish mathematician and inventor (logarithms), dies from effects of gout at 67
- 1643 Simon Episcopius [Bisschop], Dutch theologist, dies at 60
- 1661 Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven, Scottish soldier (b. circa 1580)
- 1662 Davis Mell, British violinist, composer, and clockmaker, dies at 57
- 1662 Leonhart Kern, German sculptor, dies at about 73
- 1664 Adam Willaerts, Dutch seascape painter, dies
- 1693 Isaac Aboab da Fonseca, Portuguese-Jewish rabbi, scholar and religious writer prominent in Amsterdam and in Dutch Brazil, dies at 88
- 1701 Joseph Haines, entertainer and author
- 1714 Karel, duke of Berry/French heir to the throne, dies
- 1734 Johann C van Erckel, old Catholic theologist, dies at about 79
- 1743 Daniel Neal, English historian, dies at 64
- 1761 Théodore Gardelle, Swiss painter and enameler, dies at 38
- 1766 John Taylor, English classical scholar, dies at 61
- 1774 Oliver Goldsmith, Irish novelist and dramatist (She Stoops to Conquer), dies at 45
- 1784 Mary Mead, wife of English radical and journalist John Wilkes (b. 1715)
- 1792 James Sykes, American politician (b. 1725)
- 1806 Friedrich Gottlob Fleischer, composer, dies at 84
- 1807 Joseph Jerome Le Francais de Lalande, French astronomer, dies a 74
- 1817 André Masséna, Duke of Rivoli, Prince d'Essing and Marshal of France (b. 1758)
- 1831 Isaiah Thomas, American journalist, editor and historian (Massachusetts Spy), dies at 82
- 1844 Charles Bulfinch, 1st US professional architect (Massachusetts State House), dies at 80
- 1846 Solomon Sibley, American senator from Michigan Territory (b. 1769)
German explorer of northern and central Australia, disappears on an expedition at 34
- 1861 Franz Anton von Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky, Bohemian and Austrian statesman (Minister-President of Austria 1848), dies at 83
- 1861 John McLean, American jurist (US Supreme Court Justice, 1829-61; Ohio Supreme Court Justice (1816-22) and US Postmaster General (1823-28), dies at 76
- 1862 Harmen S Sytstra, Dutch poet/editor (Iduna), dies at 45
- 1863 Ludwig Emil Grimm, German painter and engraver, dies at 73
- 1864 Joseph Pitty Couthouy, American naval officer (b. 1808)
- 1870 Heinrich Gustav Magnus, German chemist and physicist (b. 1802)
- 1874 Charles Ernest Beulé, French archaeologist and politician (b. 1826)
- 1878 Richard Brewer, American gunslinger/cowboy (b. 1850)
- 1879 Heinrich Wilhelm Dove, Prussian physicist and meteorologist, dies at 75
- 1883 Peter Cooper, American industrialist, inventor and philanthropist (Cooper Union, steam locomotive), dies at 92
- 1889 Thomas Theodoor Hendrikus Jorissen, Dutch historian, dies at 56
- 1890 Edmond Hébert, French geologist, dies at 77
- 1890 Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau, French Canadian politician (1st Premier of Quebec), dies at 69
- 1893 Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle, French-Swiss botanist, dies at 86
- 1901 George Thomas "Tige" Anderson, American Brigadier General (Confederate Army), dies at 77
- 1903 Margaret Ann Neve, British 1st recorded female Supercentenarian, who lived in three centuries, dies at 110
- 1905 Constantin Meunier, Belgian painter and sculptor, dies at 73
- 1908 Josef Sucher, Hungarian composer and conductor (Aus alten Märchen), dies at 64
- 1912 Charles Brantley Aycock, 50th Governor of North Carolina (1901-05), dies at 52
- 1912 Isaac Kauffman Funk, American publisher (Funk & Wagnalls), dies at 72
- 1919 William Crookes, English chemist and physicist (Crookes-pipe, thallium), dies at 86
- 1923 John Venn, English mathematician (Venn Diagram), dies at 88
- 1923 L. Martov [Yuly Osipovich Tsederbaum], Russian revolutionary (leader of the Mensheviks), dies at 49
German inventor, engine designer and automobile manufacturer (Mercedes-Benz), dies of bronchial inflammation at 84
- 1930 Vladimir Majakovski, Russian poet, dies
French industrialist, tire manufacturer (Michelin) and publisher of the Michelin Guide, dies of respiratory failure at 78
- 1931 George Whitefield Chadwick, composer, dies at 76
- 1932 Ottokar Czernin, Austro-Hungarian diplomat (Imperial Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary) and politician, dies at 59
- 1932 Wilhelm Ostwald, Baltic German physical chemist (Nobel Prize for Chemistry 1909 for work on catalysis, chemical equilibria and reaction velocities), dies at 78 [1]
- 1934 Braulio Dueño Colón, Puerto Rican composer, dies at 80
- 1937 Frantisek X Salda, Czech writer/critic, dies at 69
- 1938 Cyril Christiani, West Indian cricket wicketkeeper (4 Tests; British Guiana), dies of malaria at 24
- 1943 Hartzell "Tiny" Parham, American jazz pianist, theater organist, and bandleader, dies at 43
- 1943 Oskar Schlemmer, German painter, sculptor and choreographer (Triadisches Ballett), dies at 54
- 1943 Raoul Laparra, French composer, dies during a bombing raid in WWII at 66
- 1944 John Peale Bishop, American poet (Undertaker's Garland), dies at 51
- 1944 Karel Weis, Czech composer and folk song collector, dies at 82
- 1947 William O'Donnell, Irish politician (Teachta Dála, 1943-47), dies at 71
- 1951 Al Christie, Canadian film director and producer, dies at 69
- 1951 George Albert Smith, President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, dies at 81
- 1953 Carol II, King of Romania (1930-40), dies at 59
- 1953 Rachilde [Marguerite Vallette-Eymery], French author (Monsieur Venus, "Why I am not a Feminist"), dies at 93
- 1954 Frederick Lonsdale, British playwright (Balkan Princess), dies at 73
- 1957 E. Herbert Norman, Canadian diplomat (b. 1909)
- 1958 Hendrik Heyman, Belgian minister of Nijverheid/mayor, dies at 78
- 1958 Johnny Stompanato, American organized crime figure and abusive partner of actress Lana Turner, stabbed to death by her teenage daughter in self-defense at 32
- 1961 Simion Stoilow, Romanian mathematician (b. 1873)
- 1962 James Hanratty, executed at Bedford Prison, England, for the murder of Michael Gregsten (b. 1936)
- 1963 Jason Robards Sr, American actor (Acapulco, Isle of the Dead), dies from a heart attack at 70
- 1967 Al Lewis, American lyricist, songwriter and music publisher (Blueberry Hill, You Gotta Be a Football Hero), dies at 65
- 1967 Guy Chamberlin, American College/Pro Football HOF end (Uni of Nebraska; 5×NFL C'ship; First-team All-Pro 1920), dies at 73
- 1967 Héctor Scarone, Uruguayan soccer forward (51 caps;Nacional, FC Barcelona, FC Inter Milan, Palermo FC), dies at 68
- 1967 Mischa Elman, Ukraine-American violinist, dies at 76
American clergyman and leader of the Civil Rights Movement (Nobel 1964), assassinated at the Lorraine Hotel in Memphis, Tennessee at 39
- 1970 Byron Foulger, American actor (Capt Nice, Petticoat Junction), dies at 70
- 1970 Victor Otto Stomps, German writer and publisher, dies at 72
American politician (Rep-D-NY), dies of acute prostatitis at 63
- 1972 Jan A.H.J.S. Bruins Slot, Dutch politician, resistance fighter, and underground newspaper co-founder and editor (Trouw (Faithful)), dies at 66 [1]
- 1972 Stefan Wolpe, German composer (Zeus & Elidco), dies at 69
- 1976 Harry Nyquist, Swedish-American physicist and electronic engineer who contributed to communication theory (Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem; Nyquist rate), dies at 87
- 1977 Jeno Zador, composer, dies at 82
- 1978 Gino Contilli, Italian composer, dies at 70
- 1979 Edgar Buchanan, American actor (Petticoat Junction), dies at 76
- 1979 Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Pakistani president, hanged in Pakistan at 51
- 1980 Woodrow Wilson "Red" Sovine, American country music singer, dies following a heart attack leading to a car crash at 62
- 1981 Brad Johnson, actor (Annie Oakley), dies at 56
- 1982 Tsvetan Tsvetanov, Bulgarian composer, dies at 50
- 1983 Bernard Vukas, Croatian soccer forward (59 caps, Yugoslavia; Hajduk Split; Olympic silver 1948, 52), dies at 55
American actress (Airport 1975, Sunset Boulevard) and producer, dies of a heart ailment at 84
- 1983 Jacqueline Logan, American actress and silent film leading lady (WAMPAS Baby Star), dies at 78
- 1984 Johnny Arnold, English cricket batsman (1 Test, HS 34; Hampshire CCC) and soccer winger (1 cap; Oxford City, Southampton, Fulham), dies at 76
- 1984 Oleg Antonov, Soviet airplane engineer (b. 1906)
- 1985 Kate Roberts, Welsh nationalist and writer (b. 1891)
- 1986 Frank Mortelmans, Belgian painter, dies at 87
- 1987 C. L. Moore, American science fiction and fantasy writer (Judgment Night), dies at 76
- 1988 Ludwig Stiel, German pianist, composer, and conductor, dies at 86
- 1991 Edmund Adamkiewicz, German soccer forward (2 caps; Hamburger SV, Eintracht Frankfurt), dies at 70
- 1991 John Heinz, American businessman and Republican politician (Senator from Pennsylvania, 1977-1991), dies in a plane crash at 52
- 1991 Max Frisch, Swiss writer and playwright (I'm Not Stiller, Firebugs), dies at 79
- 1992 Arthur Russell, American experimental classical-pop fusion cellist, and composer, dies of AIDS at 40
- 1992 Karl Tunberg, US scriptwriter (Ben Hur), dies
- 1992 Rodolfo Holzmann, Peruvian composer, dies at 81
- 1992 Samuel Reshevsky, Polish-American chess grandmaster (World C'ship 3rd 1948; 8 x US C'ship gold), dies of a heart attack at 80
- 1992 Sy Kramer, singer/comedy writer dies of cancer at 59
- 1993 Alfred Mosher Butts, American architect and game inventor (Scrabble), dies at 93
- 1993 Bep [Alberta B] Ogterop [Rita la Roche], singer, dies
- 1994 (Virginia) "Ginny" Simms, American singer (Kay Kyser Band), actress (Night and Day), and radio star, dies of a heart attack at 80 [1]
- 1994 Olga Lowina, Dutch yodeler (Edelweisskapel), dies at 69
- 1995 Jo Sinclair [Ruth Seid], American writer (Wasteland), dies at 81
- 1995 Kenny Everett [Maurice James Christopher Cole], British TV personality and disc Jockey, dies at 50 of an AIDS related illness
- 1995 Priscilla Lane [Mullican], American actress (Saboteur; Arsenic and Old Lace:, Bodyguard), dies of lung cancer at 77
- 1996 Barney Ewell, American athlete (Olympic gold 4x100m relay, silver 100m, 200m 1948; equal WR 100m 1948), dies at 78
- 1996 Joy Newton, British ballet dancer, dies at 82
- 1996 Larry Laprise, American songwriter (The Hokey-Pokey Dance [disputed]), dies at 83
- 1996 Paul Cooper, American composer, dies at 69
- 1996 Seumas MacNeill, Scottish bagpiper, educator (College of Bagpipes), broadcaster, and editor (The Piping Times), bdies at 79
- 1997 Vladimir Solouchin, Russian writer, dies at 72
- 1999 Aldus Roger, American Cajun accordionist (Lafayette Playboys - "Les Haricots Sont Pas Salés"), dies at 84
- 1999 Early Wynn, Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher (Cy Young Award 1959 Chicago WS; MLB wins leader 1954, 59; 9 x MLB All Star; Cleveland Indians), dies of a stroke at 79
- 1999 Faith Domergue, American actress and early "scream queen" (Vendetta, House of 7 Corpses), dies at 74
- 2000 Kenneth Allen, English industrialist (WH Allen and Sons Ltd, helped form CBI and negotiate 40 hr week), dies at 92 [1]
- 2001 Ed "Big Daddy" Roth, American custom hot rod car designer, dies of a heart attack at 69
- 2002 Harry L. O'Connor, Czech film stuntman
- 2003 Anthony Caruso, American actor (b. 1916)
- 2003 Resortes, Mexican comedian (b. 1916)
- 2004 Alberic Schotte, Belgian cyclist (World C'ship gold road race 1948, 50), dies at 84
- 2004 Casey Sheehan, American soldier (Iraq War), son of peace activist Cindy Sheehan, killed in combat at 24
- 2005 Edward Bronfman, Canadian businessman (co-owner of Montreal Canadiens, 1971-78), dies of colon cancer at 77
- 2006 Philip Attenborough, English publisher (Hodder & Stoughton), dies at 69
- 2007 Bob Clark, American film director (b. 1941)
- 2007 Terry Hall, English ventriloquist, dies at 80
English cricket medium-pace bowler (51 Tests, 236 wickets, BB 7/44; Surrey CCC), dies at 91
- 2010 Clifford M. Hardin, American politician (17th U.S. Secretary of Agriculture), dies at 94
- 2010 Rudy Kousbroek, Dutch essayist (Het Oostindisch kampsyndroom (The East Indian Camp Syndrome)), poet (Anathema), and translator, dies at 81
- 2011 Bronisław Kazimierz Przybylski, Polish composer (Requiem, In Memory of the Children – Martyrs of the War) and educator, dies at 69
- 2011 Juliano Mer-Khamis, Israeli actor, director, filmmaker and political activist, assassinated at 52
- 2011 Scott Columbus, American heavy metal drummer (Manowar, 1983–91 & 1994–2008), takes his own life at 54
- 2012 Claude Miller, French director and screenwriter, dies at 70
- 2013 Carmine Infantino, American comic book artist, dies at 87
- 2013 Ian Walsh, Australian rugby league hooker (25 Tests [10 as captain]; St. George RLFC) and coach (Australia 5 Tests; St. George, Parramatta), dies at 80
- 2013 Roger Ebert, American film critic (Pulitzer Prize 1975), dies of cancer at 70
- 2014 Margo MacDonald, Scottish national broadcaster and politician (MP for Glasgow Govan 1973-74), dies at 70
- 2015 Elmer Lach, Canadian Hockey HOF center (Stanley Cup 1944, 46, 53 Montreal Canadiens; Hart Trophy 1945; Art Ross Trophy 1948; 5 x NHL All Star), dies of a stroke at 97
- 2015 John Read, British businessman, CEO (TSB Group), dies at 97
- 2016 (Dorothy) "Dottie" Schwartz (née Hummitzsch), American barbershop quartet vocalist (The Chordettes, 1946-52), dies at 89
- 2016 Carlo Mastrangelo, Italian-American rocker (Dion & The Belmonts), dies of cancer at 78
- 2016 Chus Lampreave [María Jesús Lampreave Pérez], Spanish actress (Volver, Belle Époque), dies at 85
- 2018 Gertrude Jeannette, African American taxi driver, playwright and film and stage actress (Shaft, Cotton Comes to Harlem), dies at 103
- 2018 Ray Wilkins, English soccer midfielder (84 caps; Chelsea, Manchester Utd, AC Milan, Rangers, QPR) and manager (QPR, Fulham, Jordan), dies of cardiac arrest, resulting in a fall at 61
- 2019 Alberto Cortez, Argentinian singer-songwriter ("Cuando un amigo se va"), dies of heart failure at 79 [1]
- 2019 Myer "Whitey" Skoog, American basketball guard (NBA C'ship 1952, 53, 54 Minneapolis Lakers), dies at 92
- 2020 Alexander Thynn, 7th Marquess of Bath, dies at 87
- 2020 Forrest Compton, American actor (Gomer Pyle USMC, Edge of Night), dies at 94
- 2020 Patrick Kincaid, American computer programmer (TODAY) and communications consultant, dies at 72
- 2022 Joe Messina, American soul, jazz, and R&B session guitarist (Soupy Sales; The Funk Brothers), dies at 93 [1]
- 2022 Petar Skansi, Croatian basketball center (Olympic silver Yugoslavia 1968; Jugoplastika) and coach (Yugoslavia, Croatia, Jugoplastika,Benetton Treviso), dies at 78
- 2023 Birger Jensen, Danish soccer goalkeeper (19 caps; Club Brugge KV 328 games), dies at 72
American auto racer (5 x world land speed record holder; first to reach 500mph (800km/h) and 600mph (970km/h), dies of cancer at 86
- 2023 Vivian Trimble, American alt-rock keyboardist (Luscious Jackson; Dusty Trails), dies of cancer at 59
- 2024 Lynne Reid Banks, British author (The Indian in the Cupboard), dies at 94 [1]
- 2024 Pat Zachry, American baseball pitcher (World Series & NL Rookie of the Year 1976 Cincinnati Reds; MLB All Star 1978 NY Mets), dies at 71
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